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Wooden frame with new beeswax foundation installed and tools needed image.

Steps to Install New Beeswax Foundation

Charlotte Anderson @ Carolina Honeybees, LLC
Instructions for replacing old comb by installing new beeswax foundation in hive frames.
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Tools

Supplies
 

  • 1 piece beeswax foundation (sized for frame)
  • 1 piece wooden bee frame

Instructions
 

  • Remove Wedge
    These instructions are for wedge top frames. The basic procedure is the same regardless but adjust if needed.
    Assuming you are replacing foundation in an old frame. Remove the wedge to loosen the existing comb. Your hive tool or a screwdriver will work.
    By taking your time and loosening the bar a little at a time all the way across, you can remove it from the frame without breaking it! 
    using hive tool to remove wedge from frame
  • Scraping Wooden Parts
    Use your hive tool to scrape away any bits of wax or propolis on your frame - including the wedge. We want to re-use it if possible. Cleaning the frame makes reassembly much easier.
    Pay special attention to the bottom bar. Whether you have a split bottom bar or a grooved slot - clean the wax out of either.
    use hive tool to scrape wax from bee frame
  • Installing a New Sheet of Foundation
    One of the easiest methods is to flip the frame upside down and let gravity aid you in the process.
    Add a sheet of beeswax foundation, (upside down as well) so that the bent hooks are cradled against the bottom of the top bar.
    Brood frame upside down during foundation install.
  • Now, it is time to add your wedge back to the frame. The hooks should be between the wedge and the top bar.
    Hold it firmly in place and attach with small nails - or the easiest way is with a strong stapler.
    I usually put 3 nails/staples - one on either end and one in the middle. We want it to be secure - but I may want to remove it again someday too.
    beeswax foundation with wire hooks
  • With the foundation firmly attached to the top of the frame, it is time to fit it into the bottom bar. This takes a bit of patience. Use your hive tool to gently work the wires down in the bottom bar split or groove. The foundation must hang straight.
    beeswax foundation sheet inserted into bottom bar of frame

Notes

*Work with foundation when it is warm.  During cold weather, place the foundation in a warm room before installing.
* Make sure the foundation hangs straight when you are finished.
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